Amakuru

Iki kibazo ni icya 200 cya Uday Devgan, inkingi ya MD “Subira ku Byibanze” ya MD yo kubaga Amaso.Iyi nkingi yagiye yigisha novice ndetse n'abaganga babaga babimenyereye kimwe mu bice byose byo kubaga cataracte kandi bitanga ubufasha bw'ingirakamaro mu bikorwa byo kubaga.Ndashimira kandi ndashimira Uday uruhare yagize mu gutangaza no gutanga umusanzu mu gutunganya ubuhanzi bwa cataracte.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2005, natangiye iyi nkingi "nsubira mubyingenzi" mfatanije nabanditsi ba Healio / Ocular Surgery News, nsuzuma ishingiro ryokubaga cataracte no kubaga byanze bikunze.
Noneho, nyuma yimyaka 17, kandi kuri numero 200 mukinyamakuru cyacu cya buri kwezi, kubaga amaso byahinduye byinshi, cyane cyane kubaga cataracte kubagwa.Ibintu byonyine bisa nkaho bihora mububiko bwamaso birahinduka, kuko tekiniki nubuhanga bwacu bikomeza kugenda bihinduka buri mwaka.
Imashini za Phaco zateye intambwe nini mu gutanga ingufu za jet na ultrasonic. Ubuhanga bwambere bwari incike ya mm 3 z'ubugari cyangwa bunini, hifashishijwe imbaraga za gravit infusion hamwe na ultrasound power modulation. Imashini zigezweho ubu zitanga infashanyo ku gahato, kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe no guhindura ingufu zicyumba cyimbere cyimbere. yo gukata kabiri, buri munsi ya 2mm z'ubugari, ntabwo yakiriwe cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika.Ubu turasubira muri ultrasonography ya coaxial, nubwo ifite uduce duto duto, hagati ya 2mm hagati. Sisitemu yacu ya ultrasound ubu itanga umutekano utigeze ubaho kandi neza kubagwa cataracte.
Habayeho amezi 200 ashize IOL, ariko ibishushanyo byabo byarushijeho kuba byiza kurenza ibyo dufite muri iki gihe.Ibishushanyo mbonera bya trifocal na bifocal diffractive IOL bitanga icyerekezo kinini cyerekezo cyiza kitagira ibirahure.Mu bihe byashize, toric IOL yashushanyaga cyane cyane impapuro za silicone yamashanyarazi, itari ifite ituze rya hydrophobique acrylic IOL itandukanye kandi dukoresha muri iki gihe. ibishushanyo. Twageze ku mwanzuro w'uko bito bitajya biba byiza, kandi twahitamo kugira IOL nini isaba gukata 2,5mm ugereranije na moderi ntoya ikeneye kunyura kuri 1.5mm. Ibice by'uburebure bwagutse bikomeza kugenda bihinduka, kandi ibishushanyo bishya byakira IOL biri mu nzira (Ishusho 1) .Mu gihe kizaza, guhuza abarwayi b'imbere mu nda bizashobora kugarura urubyiruko rwose.
Imikoreshereze yacu yinzira yo mu nda yateje imbere cyane ubunyangamugayo, bwazanye kubaga cataracte yo kubaga ku mwanya wa mbere.Byiza biometrike, haba mubipimo by'uburebure bwa axial ndetse no gupima imitsi ya corneal, byateje imbere cyane ubudahangarwa kandi bigenda bitera imbere hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Turi mu gihe aho igitekerezo cya formulaire gihamye kizakoreshwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya ubwenge hamwe nimbaraga zihindagurika. biometero, abarwayi barashobora gupima imashini imwe mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa cataracte kugirango bakusanye amakuru kugirango bakomeze kunoza ibisubizo bivunika.
Ubuhanga bwacu bwo kubaga bugeze kure mumezi 200 ashize.Mu gihe ibyibanze byo kubaga imitsi ikiriho, twarabyubakiyeho kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwiza ku barwayi bacu.Abaganga bose babaga bagomba kureba tekinoloji yabo igezweho kandi bakemera ko uburyo bakora muri iki gihe ari bwiza kuruta uko byari bimeze mu myaka 10 ishize. hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushakira IOL kuri sclera.Mu buryo bwihariye, hashyizweho ibyiciro bishya byo kubaga, nko kubaga glaucoma byibasiye cyane na lamellar keratoplasti. Ndetse no gukuramo intanga zo mu nda, akenshi zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zifatika zifatika, bisaba ko hajyaho uburyo bwo gukuramo ibice kugira ngo ufunge intoki. kubika gukata kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso mugihe gito, na suture, niba bihari.
Ndacyakunda kwakira verisiyo yamakuru ya Healio / Ocular Surgery News kumeza yanjye kabiri mukwezi, ariko kandi nsanga nsoma imeri ya Healio hafi buri munsi kandi nkunze kureba kuri interineti kumurongo wibitabo nkunda cyane. Iterambere rikomeye mubyigisho byo kubaga bigomba kuba ari ugukoresha amashusho menshi, ubu dushobora kwishimira kuri terefone zacu na tableti murwego rwo hejuru rwisanzuye. videwo yavuzwe buri munsi (Isanamu 2) .Ku bijyanye niyi nyandiko, hari videwo 1.500 zikubiyemo ingingo zose zijyanye no kubaga cataracte.Niba narashobora kumara amezi 200, ayo yaba ari amashusho agera ku 6.000. Ndashobora gusa kwiyumvisha ukuntu ejo hazaza h’ububaga bwa cataracte hazaba igitangaza.