Amakuru

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’umuguzi y’ikigo cy’amajyepfo cy’ubukungu bw’imiti y’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge (aha bita Ikigo cy’Amajyepfo) mu Gushyingo 2021, abagera kuri 44% babajijwe baguze ibiyobyabwenge binyuze mu nzira za interineti mu mwaka ushize, kandi umubare wabo wegereye imiyoboro ya interineti. Biteganijwe ko hamwe n’isohoka ry’ibicuruzwa bitera kongera kubaka amakuru, serivisi zitangwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ibikoresho bijyanye n’ubuvuzi, umwanya wo gucuruza imiti kuri interineti nka “terminal ya kane” y’isoko rya farumasi nyuma y’ibitaro bya Leta, imiti y’imiti icururizwamo hamwe n’ubuvuzi rusange bw’ubuvuzi rusange bigenda byiyongera.

Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu, umuvuduko w’ubusaza bw’abaturage n’imihindagurikire y’indwara, imyitwarire y’abaguzi yo kugura ibiyobyabwenge kuri interineti nayo yarahindutse.

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryo kugurisha kumurongo ryiyongera cyane. Raporo y’iterambere ry’isoko rya interineti ryashyizwe ahagaragara na 2020 ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, isoko ryo kugurisha kuri interineti ryakomeje kwiyongera gahoro gahoro imbere y’ikibazo cy’iki cyorezo, kandi guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi byabaye umuvuduko wihuse mu guhindura ubukungu nyabwo. Muri 2020, kugurisha ku rwego rw'igihugu ku rubuga rwa interineti byageze kuri tiriyari 11,76 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 10.9%; Igurishwa rya interineti ku bicuruzwa bifatika ryagize hafi 25% y’ibicuruzwa rusange by’imibereho, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.2%. Kubijyanye no kugurisha ibyiciro, imyambaro, inkweto n'ingofero, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibikoresho byo murugo biracyaza muri bitatu bya mbere; Ku bijyanye n'ubwiyongere bw'iterambere, imiti y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba niyo yagaragaye cyane, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 110.4%.

Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, mbere ya COVID-19, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'indwara bwiyongera ndetse n'ibindi bintu, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu murongo w’ibicuruzwa by’imiti n’ibikoresho cyakomeje kwiyongera gahoro: 6.4% gusa muri 2019. Muri 2020, igipimo cyo kwinjira kuri interineti cyageze kuri 9.2%, kandi n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’iterambere.