Nkhani

Basi yodziyendetsa yokha yopangidwa ku China ikuwonetsedwa panthawi yachiwonetsero chaukadaulo ku Paris, France.

China ndi European Union ali ndi malo okwanira komanso chiyembekezo chokulirapo cha mgwirizano wamayiko awiriwa pakati pa kupsinjika komanso kusatsimikizika komwe kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zithandizira kulimbikitsa chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndemanga zawo zinabwera pamene South China Morning Post inanena Lamlungu kuti China ndi EU akukonzekera kukambirana zamalonda zapamwamba kuti akambirane mavuto angapo a zachuma padziko lonse monga chitetezo cha chakudya, mitengo yamagetsi, maunyolo operekera katundu, ntchito zachuma, malonda a mayiko awiriwa komanso nkhawa zachuma.

Chen Jia, wofufuza ku International Monetary Institute ku Renmin University of China, adati China ndi EU zili ndi mwayi wokwanira wogwirira ntchito limodzi m'malo angapo pakati pazovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chazovuta zadziko komanso kusatsimikizika komwe kukuchulukirachulukira pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Chen adati mbali ziwirizi zitha kukulitsa mgwirizano m'magawo monga luso lazopangapanga, chitetezo champhamvu, chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso nyengo ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, adati zomwe China ikuchita pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano zithandiza EU kuti ipite patsogolo kwambiri m'magawo ofunikira kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo monga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, mabatire ndi mpweya wa carbon. Ndipo EU ikhoza kuthandizanso makampani aku China kukula mwachangu m'magawo oyambira monga zakuthambo, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane komanso luntha lochita kupanga.

Ye Yindan, wofufuza ku Bank of China Research Institute, adati ubale wokhazikika pakati pa China ndi EU uthandiza kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi chazachuma ku mbali zonse ziwiri komanso kuthandizira kukhazikika kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kubwezeretsa chuma padziko lonse lapansi.

National Bureau of Statistics idati GDP yaku China idakula ndi 0,4% pachaka mgawo lachiwiri pambuyo pakukula kwa 4.8% komwe kudawoneka kotala loyamba, ndikuyika kukula kwa 2.5% mu theka loyamba.

"Kukula kwachuma kwa China komanso kusintha kwachuma kumafunikiranso kuthandizidwa ndi msika waku Europe ndi matekinoloje," adatero Ye.

Poyang'ana zam'tsogolo, Yemwe adawona bwino za chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi EU, makamaka m'magawo monga chitukuko chobiriwira, kusintha kwa nyengo, chuma cha digito, luso lazopangapanga, thanzi la anthu ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

EU yakhala bwenzi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku China, ndi ma yuan 2.71 thililiyoni ($ 402 biliyoni) m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, idatero General Administration of Customs.

M'masiku aposachedwa, pomwe kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwachuma komanso chiwopsezo cha ngongole zikuchulukirachulukira, kukopa kwa eurozone kwa osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi kwacheperachepera, yuro idatsikira kufananiza ndi dola sabata yatha kwanthawi yoyamba m'zaka 20.

Liang Haiming, mkulu wa bungwe lofufuza za Belt and Road Research Institute ku yunivesite ya Hainan, ananena kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pa 1 peresenti iliyonse imene ikuyembekezeka kutsika pa chuma cha maiko a euro, yuro idzatsika ndi 2 peresenti poyerekeza ndi dola.

Poganizira zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizapo kutsika kwachuma kwa eurozone, kuchepa kwa mphamvu pakati pa mikangano yapakati pa mayiko, kuopsa kwa inflation ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku yuro yofooka, adanena kuti zidzasiya mwayi woti European Central Bank ingatengere ndondomeko zamphamvu, monga kukweza chiwongoladzanja.

Panthawiyi, Liang adachenjezanso za kukakamizidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zikubwera, ponena kuti yuro ikhoza kumira mpaka 0,9 motsutsana ndi dola m'miyezi yotsatira ngati zomwe zikuchitika panopa.

Potengera izi, Liang adati China ndi Europe zikuyenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wawo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zofananira m'magawo kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamsika wachitatu, zomwe zithandizira kulimbikitsa chuma chatsopano.

Ananenanso kuti ndikofunikira kuti mbali ziwirizi ziwonjezeke kuchuluka kwa kusinthana kwa ndalama zamayiko awiriwa, zomwe zingathandize kupewa ngozi komanso kulimbikitsa malonda apakati.

Potchula zoopsa zomwe EU ikukumana nazo kuchokera kukukwera kwakukulu kwa inflation ndi kuchepa kwachuma, komanso zomwe zachitika posachedwa ku China kuti achepetse ngongole zake zaku US, Ye waku Bank of China Research Institute adati China ndi EU zitha kulimbikitsanso mgwirizano m'magawo azachuma kuphatikiza kutseguliranso msika wachuma ku China mwadongosolo.

Ananenanso kuti izi zibweretsa njira zatsopano zogulira msika ku mabungwe aku Europe ndikupereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi mayiko ena ku mabungwe azachuma aku China.